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Modern historical
study of the Gospels seems to give us a new portrait of Jesus every
few weeks. Why are scholars so prone to fabricate a new Jesus? Why
is the public so eager to accept such claims without question? What
methods and assumptions predispose scholars to distort the record?
Is there a more sober approach to finding the real Jesus? |
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In
recent years several books have appeared, written by scholars who
at one time or another in their lives regarded themselves as traditional,
even conservative, Christians but who later came to define themselves
as far to the Christian left or even outright agnostics, especially
with regard to the traditional portrait of Jesus and the historical
reliability of the Gospels. One or two of them are no longer sure
Jesus ever existed at all. |
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Many questions
have been thrown up in recent years. Did Jesus have a child by Mary
Magdalene? Was he a Cynic? Or was he a mystic, perhaps even a Gnostic?
Did he fake his death and sneak out of the holy land? Did he escape
to Egypt? Did he write letters to the Jewish court and explain that
it was all a mistake, that he never claimed to be the son of God?
Did he celebrate the last supper with friends — twenty-five
years after his crucifixion? Has the grave of Jesus been found?
Has the grave of his father been found? Are the New Testament Gospels
reliable? Are there better sources for the life and teaching of
Jesus? Do the Dead Sea Scrolls talk about Jesus? Is the gospel story
true? Is there a conspiracy to hide the truth? Indeed, did Jesus
ever really exist?
Why it is that modern scholars (especially the ones who make it
into the popular press) seem so prone to discount the evidence of
the Gospels, looking to other sources for information? In several
books scholars argue that it is necessary to rely on second- and
third-century sources, because our first-century New Testament Gospels
are not reliable. Does this make sense?
Others claim that there are conspiracies to suppress the evidence.
Evidence of what? Why? |
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to Craig A Evans, author of Fabricating
Jesus, there is absolutely no credible evidence that Jesus had
a wife or a child. The evidence is compelling that the New Testament
Gospels — Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John — are our best
sources for understanding the historical Jesus. The New Testament
Gospels are based on eyewitness testimony and truthfully and accurately
describe the teaching, life, and death of Jesus. There is evidence
that the much touted
Gospel of Thomas is late, not early; secondary, not authentic.
Contrary to what a few scholars maintain, the Gospel of Thomas originated
in Syria and probably no earlier than the end of the second century.
The Gospel of Peter, which describes a talking cross, is late and
incredible. In fact, the fragmentary document that we have may not
be the Gospel of Peter at all. The document that we have may date
to the fourth or fifth century. The "secret" version of
the Gospel of Mark, allegedly found in the Mar Saba Monastery, is
a modern hoax. Analysis of the hand-writing betrays the tell-tale
signs of forgery. The distinctive conclusions of the Jesus Seminar
are rejected by most scholars in North America and Europe. Jesus
was not a Cynic; in all probability he never encountered a Cynic.
Contrary to the claims of The
Da Vinci Code, no killer monks (albino or otherwise) number
among the membership of Opus Dei. |
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We
live in a strange time that indulges, even encourages, some of the
strangest thinking. It is a time when truth means almost what you
want to make of it. And in these zany quests for “truth,”
truth becomes elusive. In fact, a book published a few years ago
appeared under the title Truth Is Stranger Than It Used To Be. Quite
so. — Craig
A Evans |
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What
is your response to modern claims about the life of Jesus? Has
it caused you to reflect on your faith? |
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Fabricating
Jesus: How Modern Scholars Distort the Gospels
Fabricating Jesus inquires into the thinking and the methods
of scholars and popular writers. What presuppositions do they
hold? What methods do they use? Why do they move from valid
observations to audacious conclusions? Indeed why and how
do they fabricate a Jesus different from the one we find in
the New Testament? Are these scholars actually using sound
historical method? These are some of the questions this book
explores. Fabricating Jesus is designed to speak to a variety
of readers. First, this book is written to assist anyone who
is confused by the wild theories and conflicting portraits
of Jesus, the claims that he really didn’t see himself
as the Messiah or as God’s Son, or that the New Testament
Gospels are not trustworthy, or that other sources are better
or at least equally valid, and so forth.
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Reinventing
Jesus:
How Contemporary Skeptics Miss the Real Jesus and Mislead
Popular Culture
From the international sensation The Da Vinci Code
to the national bestseller Misquoting Jesus, popular culture
is being bombarded with radical skepticism about the uniqueness
of Jesus and the reliability of the New Testament. Reinventing
Jesus cuts through the rhetoric of extreme doubt to reveal
the profound credibility of historic Christianity. Meticulously
researched yet eminently readable, this book invites a wide
audience to take a firsthand look at the primary evidence
for Christian origins. Reinventing Jesus shows believers that
it's okay to think hard about Christianity, and shows hard
thinkers that it's okay to believe. A serious, detailed, yet
eminently accessible refutation of the exaggerated skepticism
of bona fide scholars like Bart Ehrman or Robert Price and
of the outright misinformation in frequently-believed pseudo-scholarship
circulating on the web.
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The
Missing Gospels: Unearthing the Truth Behind Alternative Christianities
The
success of The Da Vinci Code has spawned a thriving cottage
industry of both supporters and critics. One of Brown's more
controversial assertions is that the emergence of Christian
orthodoxy was based not on its merit but on the politics of
the winning side. Here, Bock sums up the evangelical perspective
as he challenges the idea that orthodoxy "emerged"
at all. Rather, he argues, it survived its many challenges
in the early centuries of the Christian church because it
best reflected the thoughts and teachings of Jesus and the
apostles. The author considers the idea that Christianity
needs to be "reimagined "— reformed in the
image of recent archeological and literary discoveries —
to be an ill-advised attempt to rewrite history. He takes
on those scholars who want to reinterpret Christianity in
light of early Gnostic teachings that denied the oneness of
the Father and the Son and spiritualized the gospel stories
into myths.
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The
Truth About Jesus and the "Lost Gospels":
A Reasoned Look at Thomas, Judas, and the Gnostic Gospels
In
this helpful book, world religions scholar David Marshall examines
the popular claims being made about the Gnostic “Gospels,” and reveals
how, in actuality, they fall far short of the true Gospels in the
New Testament. This is an eye-opening resource that will equip Christians
to take a well-informed and well-reasoned stand against the so-called
“Lost Gospels” that have become so popular today. Reading Thomas,
Philip, Mary, or Judas, one may reasonably respond, ‘So this
is what a made–up Gospel looks like. This is what Jesus would
look like if He were the product of theological spin.’ These
conveniently clever texts reveal the startling, unique, and saving
character of the Good News according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and
John. In a sense, these four Gospels carry a unique ‘genetic’
signature: fruitful and far more deeply startling qualities that
mark the story as true.
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Cracking
Da Vinci's Code
In
Cracking Da Vinci's Code, top Christian researchers tackle
the ideas presented as historical data in the Doubleday novel
The Da Vinci Code. James L. Garlow, PhD, and Peter Jones,
PhD, address the growing controversies and the historical
misconceptions that form the basis for much of Dan Brown’s
bestseller. In their easy-to-follow style, Garlow and Jones
confront what many consider the novel’s heresy with
compelling evidence that supports Christianity’s foundations
and exposes the possible agenda behind the fiction. Cracking
Da Vinci's Code will help readers understand the roots of
the modern heresy found in The Da Vinci Code — where
it began, what it means — and its possible hidden agenda!
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The
Da Vinci Code: Fact or Fiction?
People
are talking. The Da Vinci Code has been on the New York Times best-seller
list for over a year and is raising a variety of responses from
Christians and non-Christians alike. Some are outraged and upset
by the claims of Dan Brown, while others are left utterly confused
and don't know what to believe. The Da Vinci Code: Fact or Fiction?
explodes the myths of the book and shows the reliability of Scripture,
the divinity of Christ, as well as the historical facts for the
Priory of Zion and the Knights Templar. This is the only hands-on
accessible reference guide. The Da Vinci Code: Fact or Fiction?
helps you turn debate about the book into an evangelistic opportunity.
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Joining many
other recently found and publicized "gospels," the gospel
of Judas has found its way into the limelight as the subject of
some recent books and television programming. The ancient manuscript
appears to be genuine — so what are we to make of the claims
therein?
Judas
and the Gospel of Jesus |
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The last three years have seen a great assault upon faith in the publishing world. Titles such as Letter to a Christian Nation, The God Delusion, and God Is Not Great have hit the bestseller charts by denouncing religious belief, specifically Christianity, as both violent and socially dangerous.
The Delusion of Disbelief |
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Discover magazine
recently called Richard Dawkins "Darwin's Rottweiler"
for his fierce and effective defense of evolution. Now Dawkins turns
his considerable intellect on religion, denouncing its "faulty
logic" and the "suffering it causes".
A
Christian Response to Richard Dawkins |
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Is the Bible
we have today trustworthy? Why were certain books included and others
left out? What is the reliability of the missing gospels —
such as the gospel of Thomas and the gospel of Judas — mentioned
in The Da Vinci Code but not included in scripture.
The
Missing Gospels |
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Is Christianity obsolete? Can an intelligent, educated person really believe the Bible? Or do the atheists have it right? Has Christianity been disproven by science, debunked as a force for good, and discredited as a guide to morality?
What's So Great about Christianity
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